Fiber ea nylon ke mofuta oa fiber ea maiketsetso, karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke polyamide. Sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa fiber ea nylon e na le litšobotsi tse latelang: 1. Molek'hule oa nylon o entsoe ka ketane ea polyamide le substituent, 'me ketane ea polyamide ke eona e ka sehloohong ea sebopeho. Hangata liketane tsa polyamide li entsoe ka aliphatic binary amines le dibasic acid, tse atileng haholo ke sulfite anhydride le caprolactam. Palo e kholo ea lihlopha tsa amide (-Conh -) li teng ka har'a limolek'hule tsa polyamide fiber, 'me lihlopha tsena li hokahantsoe ke li-amide bond.
Fiber ea nylon ke mofuta oa fiber ea maiketsetso, karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke polyamide. Sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa fiber ea nylon e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
1. Molek'hule oa polyamide o entsoe ka ketane ea polyamide le ntho e 'ngoe, 'me ketane ea polyamide ke karolo ea eona ea mantlha ea sebopeho. Hangata liketane tsa polyamide li entsoe ka aliphatic binary amines le dibasic acid, tse atileng haholo ke sulfite anhydride le caprolactam. Palo e kholo ea lihlopha tsa amide (-Conh -) li teng ka har'a limolek'hule tsa polyamide fiber, 'me lihlopha tsena li hokahane ka li-amide bond.
2, limolek'hule tsa polyamide fiber li na le lihlopha tse ngata tsa methyl le methylene, lihlopha tsena li etsa hore limolek'hule tsa polyamide li be le hydrophilicity e ntle, e bonolo ho senya.
3. Ketane ea polyamide ka molek'hule ea polyamide e laetsoe haholo, e etsa sebaka se itseng sa kristale, kahoo fiber ea polyamide e na le thepa e babatsehang ea 'mele le ea mechine, e kang matla a phahameng le elasticity.
4, fiber ea nylon e na le botsitso bo botle ba mocheso le ho hanyetsa ho roala, e ka boloka thepa e ntle ea 'mele ka mocheso o phahameng, ho seng bonolo ho apara.
Sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa fiber ea polyamide haholo-holo e entsoe ka ketane ea polyamide le sehlopha se emeng, ketane ea polyamide ke karolo ea eona ea mantlha ea meralo. Ka lebaka la boteng ba lihlopha tse ngata tsa amide le lihlopha tsa methyl/methylene limolek'huleng tsa eona, e na le hydrophilicity e ntle le litšila tse bonolo.
Hobane fiber ea nylon e na le thepa e ntle ea 'mele le mochini, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa ho roala le ho silafatsa habonolo le melemo e meng, e sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng, tse ling tsa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa kopo li kenyelletsa:
1, lebala la masela: e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea masela le masela, joalo ka liaparo tsa kahare, likausi, liaparo tsa lipapali, liaparo tsa ho sesa, liaparo tse tloaelehileng, liaparo tsa mosebetsi, jj. bophelo ba tšebeletso le boiketlo.
2. Tšimo ea indasteri: E boetse e sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la indasteri, joalo ka ho etsa litulo tsa koloi, mabanta a setulo, lithapo tsa thaere, lithapo tsa indasteri, li-filters le lihlahisoa tse ling.
3, tšimo ea thepa ea ho paka: e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho paka, joalo ka lesela le matla a phahameng, fiberboard, gasket, joalo-joalo, matla a eona a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho roala le thepa e 'ngoe e ka sireletsa lintho tsa ho paka, ho etsa phuthelo e tšoarellang ho feta.
4, Tšimo ea mekhabiso ea lapeng: e ka sebelisoa hape ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mokhabiso oa lapeng, joalo ka k'hapete, lesela la sofa, likharetene, libethe, joalo-joalo, bonolo ba eona le ho hanyetsa ho roala le thepa e 'ngoe e ka etsa hore lisebelisoa tsena tsa mokhabiso oa lapeng li tšoarelle ho feta.
5, tšimo ea bongaka: e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, tse kang liaparo tsa ho buoa, limaske, li-filters tsa lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo, matla a eona a phahameng le ho hanyetsa mocheso le thepa e meng e ka netefatsa bophelo ba ts'ireletso le tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bongaka.
